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Frostbite and Hypothermia: Winter Dangers for Your Pet

January 11, 2017

Frostbite and Hypothermia: Winter Dangers for Your PetCats and dogs have higher core body temperatures than their human companions, and can be at greater risk in cold weather. While 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit is normal for a human, cats run 100.5 – 102.5 degrees, and a healthy temperature for dogs is between 101 – 102.5 degrees. Once your pet’s body temperature falls below 100 degrees, they are in danger of suffering from hypothermia or frostbite.

Is Your Dog or Cat Suffering from Hypothermia?

Frostbite and Hypothermia: Winter Dangers for Your PetIn an article by DogTime.com, Christine McLaughlin identifies these symptoms of hypothermia to look out for:

  • Strong shivering and trembling followed by no shivering
  • Acting sleepy or lethargic and weak
  • Fur and skin are cold to the touch
  • Body temperature is below 95 degrees (Fahrenheit)
  • Decreased heart rate
  • Pupils may be dilated (the black inner circle of the eye appears larger)
  • Gums and inner eyelids are pale or blue
  • Trouble walking
  • Trouble breathing
  • Stupor, unconsciousness or coma

Symptoms of Frostbite in Cats and Dogs

Frostbite and Hypothermia: Winter Dangers for Your PetAnimals’ extremities are sensitive to frostbite in cold weather, especially if they are wet or damp. Cesar’s Way explains symptoms of hypothermia very clearly:

You can spot this as a discoloration, often pale, gray, or bluish. Frostbitten areas also feel cold or brittle and your dog will experience pain if you touch them. The affected areas can swell or develop blisters or ulcers. In cases of extreme frostbite, skin will turn black and die.

Take These Steps Immediately if You See Signs of Frostbite or Hypothermia

  • Call your veterinarian right away
  • Move your pet into a warm place
  • Make sure your pet is completely dry
  • Use warm (but not hot!) water bottles to bring up your pet’s temperature
  • Or, warm up some blankets in the dryer and wrap your pet in them

The best way to prevent winter dangers is to keep your cat or dog inside during cold temperatures. Take shorter walks, and keep an eye out for the symptoms. Give us a call if you have any questions!

 

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